Nasal Congestion

In the simplest terms, nasal congestion is the reduction of airflow through the nose. The most common causes include deviation of the nasal septum (the cartilage in the center of the nose), the common cold, enlarged nasal turbinates, allergies, sinusitis, and in children, enlarged adenoids.

WHAT DOES NASAL CONGESTION LEAD TO?

People with nasal congestion are often forced to breathe through their mouths due to the reduced airflow through the nose. Constant mouth breathing can lead to dryness in the mouth and irritation in the throat, often resulting in chronic laryngitis with symptoms such as a sore throat, throat tickle, and the frequent urge to clear the throat. Poor sleep quality caused by nasal congestion can result in fatigue and difficulty concentrating. If left untreated, nasal congestion can lead to heart and lung diseases, especially when accompanied by snoring and sleep apnea. Over time, persistent mouth breathing can also cause recurrent throat infections.

WHAT CAUSES NASAL CONGESTION?

The causes of nasal congestion differ between children and adults.

In children:

  • Enlarged adenoids
  • Foreign objects inserted into the nose
  • Common cold
  • Allergies
  • Sinus infections
  • Deviated septum

In adults:

  • Deviated septum
  • Swollen nasal turbinates
  • Common cold
  • Sinusitis
  • Allergies
  • Nasal tumors
  • Nasal polyps

TREATMENT OF NASAL CONGESTION

Treatment is based on the underlying cause. For example, if the congestion is due to a deviated septum or enlarged turbinates, surgical intervention may be necessary. In cases of infections or allergic reactions, medications are generally used.

Click here for more information about deviated septum.

Click here for more information about allergies.

Click here for more information about enlarged adenoids.

Click here for more information about sinusitis.

HOW TO RELIEVE NASAL CONGESTION?

The environment should not be too humid, too cold, or too hot. During an illness, breathing is done through the mouth, which can cause further complications. Maintaining a balanced environment is important. Drinking plenty of water is always recommended, as it helps thin the mucus that causes congestion and allows the nose to clear more easily. A useful home remedy involves mixing one teaspoon of salt and baking soda in a glass of warm water and applying it to the nose.

NASAL CONGESTION IN INFANTS

Nasal congestion tends to be more uncomfortable for infants than for adults. It can disrupt feeding and lead to other illnesses such as ear infections and lower respiratory tract infections. To help your baby breathe easier, ensure the room is well-ventilated, slightly elevate their head, and consider using gentle aromatic oils like lavender. However, the most effective and safest treatment for infant nasal congestion is saline solution (nasal saline spray). When used generously and frequently, it provides significant relief. Saline is completely safe and harmless for babies. Using only a small amount out of fear of causing harm will likely not be effective in relieving your baby’s discomfort.

Patient Reviews

5/5

I chose Dr. Mesut Doğan for my rhinoplasty operation, and I’m incredibly satisfied with the result. I now have a nose that looks natural and suits my face perfectly. He was attentive throughout the entire process, both before and after the surgery. I’m so glad I chose him!

4/5

I had been unhappy with my nose for years but kept postponing surgery out of fear. Thanks to Dr. Mesut Doğan, I was able to overcome all my fears. A natural appearance and being able to breathe comfortably were very important to me — and he delivered both. I’m truly grateful to him and his team.

5/5

I did extensive research on rhinoplasty and decided that Dr. Mesut Doğan was the right choice. From the very first consultation, he and his team made me feel confident and reassured. After the surgery, I achieved an excellent result both aesthetically and functionally. I’m so glad I met you, doctor!

5/5

I consulted Dr. Mesut Doğan for rhinoplasty and the result exceeded all my expectations. My nose looks so natural that no one can even tell I had surgery. He was by my side with his warm attitude and professionalism at every stage of the process. Endless thanks!

5/5

I had been unhappy with both the appearance of my nose and breathing problems for a long time. After meeting Dr. Mesut Doğan, I knew I had made the right decision. My surgery went very smoothly, and I’m extremely happy with the way I look now. I wholeheartedly recommend him to everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most Frequently Asked Questions About Rhinoplasty

On average, it takes about 2 to 2.5 hours. The duration may vary depending on the specific procedures performed.

You can take a shower during the first 2 weeks as long as you avoid getting your face wet. You can wash your hair by tilting your head back and wash your body carefully without letting water touch your face. After 2 weeks, there are no restrictions.

You should avoid getting your face wet for the first 2 weeks.

It usually takes between 6 months to 1 year for the nose to fully settle into its final shape.

There may be a very faint and barely noticeable scar under the nose.

There is no need for a special diet, and there are no food restrictions after surgery.

Most patients can return to their daily routines the very next day. They can go out and manage their daily tasks comfortably. However, we recommend resting — not necessarily in bed — for the first week. Returning to work is generally suitable after the nasal splint and packing are removed, about one week post-surgery.

Rhinoplasty is performed under general anesthesia.

They are removed one week after the surgery.

The splint is also removed one week after the surgery, together with the tampons.

At the one-week check-up, when the splint and tampons are removed, the tapes are replaced with new ones. The tapes are usually kept for another week, so in total, tapes remain in place for 2 weeks.

No. Any discomfort can be easily managed with mild painkillers.

Yes, after 2 weeks. Makeup is allowed along with showering.

Gentle downward massages from the bridge of the nose can help reduce swelling. However, since patients tend to apply too much pressure, we usually don’t recommend it strongly.

There are special creams available for bruising. Your doctor will recommend one after the surgery.

Piezo surgery targets only the bone tissue without damaging the surrounding soft tissues. Since it doesn’t harm soft tissue, under-eye bruising and swelling are minimal. The recovery process is faster, and it provides greater ease during the surgery.

Thanks to the Piezo technique, swelling is minimal and typically resolves within 2–3 days.

Again, due to the Piezo technique, bruising is minimal and usually disappears after about one week.

Yes. Addressing breathing problems such as nasal congestion is one of the core principles of rhinoplasty.

Yes, if the structural support of the nose is compromised, it may drop. That’s why the surgical technique and the attention and skill of the medical team are extremely important.

Rhinoplasty is not recommended for individuals under 18, as their nasal development is not yet complete. It also cannot be performed on patients with certain health conditions that make general anesthesia risky.

Since nasal development is usually completed by age 18, we do not recommend surgery for anyone younger.

Absolutely. Both procedures can be done in a single session.

No, you’ll be able to manage your daily activities on your own. However, it’s beneficial to have someone accompany you during your overnight stay at the hospital.